Glossary

Broadcast gear/equipment
Equipment used to produce material for broadcast, generally this is the highest quality of equipment available.  It doesn't mean ordinary television or radio sets designed to receive a broadcast signal.
Broadcast quality/standard
The highest quality of signal generation, and producing signals according to the specifications (dictated by law, convention, and/or particular technical requirements).
Bus
A signal line where a number of signals all connect together.  For example, on an audio mixer, a master bus would be where all the signals to be sent to the master output join together.  It usually is a wire that runs under all the input modules, with a tap into each one it passes by.  i.e. A bus in the traditional sense, not just something that apparently behaves like one.
Distortion
When the signal has errors in it.  It may be a very harsh distortion, that's abundantly obvious, or it may be something that's only apparent to someone who knows what it's really supposed to be like.
Domestic gear
Equipment produced for home use, generally inferior to everything else in quality and features.  Generally designed only to handle receiving/playing signals of broadcast standard, and may cope poorly when having cope with out-of-specification signals.
Feedback
The output of something getting back into its input, and causing an oscillation which creates noise or visual effects.
Foldback
Sending an audio signal back to performers, to listen to while they're performing, for them to work along with.  It might be for them to hear themselves, to hear the music their singing along with, or a mixed feed.
Full scale
Meaning to use the absolute maximum that is possible.  For metering, “full scale deflection” means the meter indicating all the way up to the top of the scale.  For signal strength, “full scale” means absolute maximum signal level (which may be above full scale deflection on some meter scales).
Industrial gear
Generally a lot more robust, and has more features, than domestic gear.  It may aspire to get close to broadcast standard but usually doesn't (doesn't adhere to specifications as tightly, doesn't have the amount of features desireable in broadcast gear, etc.), and doesn't cost as much.
Preview monitor
Generally a video term, but could be applied to audio.  It's a monitor for checking a signal before you actually make use of it.  Depending on what you need to check, you may need a very expensive monitor.  See the preview monitoring page for more details.
Underscan

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