Additional information

Over time I've been asked questions about things not covered in the manual.  So, for the benefit of all, I've written up a page covering some of the things I've discussed with people.

Am I selling it?  Or, am I in the market to buy another organ?

No, I'm not.  If I were, I'd be advertising the fact quite obviously. And if I were about to buy another organ, I'd be making an explicit notice about it.  Although I've mentioned regretting trading in my Yamaha D30 for the Technics, I'm not in the market to do anything about it at this time, and most definitely won't be buying a low-featured model of any organ.  The next one would have to put this one to shame, in every respect (I want drawbars, a real Leslie, a double-octave pedal board, instant direct control of sounds without messing with computer menus, etc.), and I'd probably want to test drive it for an hour or more.

The value of the organ

I don't know the current value of the organ.  I've seen them go appalling cheap.  On the other hand, mine cost me a few thousand (second hand) over ten years ago.  According to a dealer that I spoke with, this model organ reached about $15,000 (Australian) before the model was discontinued.  If you want a valuation, ask a dealer.  Otherwise, all I can suggest is look on eBay or in your local newspaper.  I'm just an enthusiastic organist, my interest is in playing them, not trading in them.

User settings memory

The SX-U40, SX-U50 & SX-U60 use a battery (in a plastic hatch, under the console) to hold some settings (the chord computer, custom rhythm patterns, personal registrations).  The SX-U90 doesn't, it charges something from the mains power to hold the settings.  The organ needs the power turned on occasionally for this memory to be charged, else the settings will be lost.  As the unit ages, you may find it loses its memory if turned off for just a few minutes, or even seconds.  Mine has reached this stage of memory loss.

The internal amplifier

Yes, the amplifier does make quite a bit of noise (hiss, etc.), it's deliberately muted a second or so after you stop playing to hide the noise.

There are two stereo amplifier blocks in the base of the unit, where the power supply is.  It supplies the three-way speaker system, and the headphones.  I've had both power amplifiers fail, over time (a few years apart).  If you turn on and hear a loud hum, switch off immediately and leave it off, and call for a serviceman.  At this point the fault will probably be contained to just replacing the amplifier blocks (a simple task, if you can get them, or some equivalent replacement).  If you leave an amplifier running when it makes such a noise, you stand a good chance of ruining the speakers, too.  I've lost speakers that way, before; it only takes a few seconds to burn them out.  If servicing an organ, it may be worth adding some speaker fuses.

Using an external amplifier

As mentioned in the recording section, the organ will not sound the same if not using the built in speakers—the cabinet forms a large part of the sound the organ reproduces, as well as where the speakers are placed (bass is significantly enhanced when speaker systems are placed into the corner of a room, especially when they're in the longest diagonal space of the room).  And the positioning and distance between the speakers are a part of how the fake Leslie and celeste effects work.  Bear all of that in mind.

The in-built speaker system is a three-way sound system. There's a main speaker system (with a large woofer, smaller woofer, and a tweeter) in the centre, facing the organist's legs (where you sit on the organ stool).  And there's two other speaker systems either side of it (each with a small woofer and tweeter), one on the right side facing the organist's legs, and one of the left side facing out the side of the organ.  They get fed different signals depending on what effects are in use (fake Leslie, celeste, phaser), and different instrument banks go to different speakers.

Under the console there's connections for a “tone cabinet” which bring three feeds out to an external amplifier system.  This duplicates what the internal speakers are fed with, including fake Leslie effects, etc.  You'd use this to connect to a Technics tone cabinet, or to a real Leslie.  However, if using a real Leslie, you'd have to turn off the internal organ effects and control effects separately from the console tabs (the organ will not remote control your Leslie tremolo/chorus/stop).  Also, you'd end up with some of the drums going through a Leslie, so you might want to avoid the internal drum unit.

There's a stereo output pair which has some sort of mix-down of the above three signals.  I haven't found it to be very well done, you'd probably be better off mixing the three tone cabinet signals, yourself (with one mostly left, one mostly right, the other fairly central).

Making a recording

Like most musical instruments, the organ is designed as a whole.  The cabinet, itself, and where you place it in the room, also affects the sound that's reproduced.  Although you can make a recording from the stereo line outputs, or remix the tone cabinet outputs, it won't sound the same as when you play the organ, normally.  The cabinet resonates at certain frequencies, enhancing the lower frequencies.  And the speakers are fed with phase modulated sound to simulate the Leslie and celeste effects, it doesn't sound the same if the speakers are a different distance apart (e.g. feeding the left and right audio signals directly to a recorder, with subsequent playback going directly to another set of speakers, etc.).

Neither does playing the organ wearing headphones sound the same, for the same reasons (the lack of resonance from the cabinet and the room, and the distance between the earphone speakers, etc.).

To record the organ so that it sounds natural, the best way would be with a good quality microphone (or more than one), placed somewhere where the organ sounds good to the ears, then start experimenting.  This adds the ambience of the room to the recording, as well.  Placing a microphone right in front of the speakers will not make a natural-sounding recording.  After all, you don't listen to the organ in that way, and you can't place one microphone directly in front of several different speakers.  Live bands do that sort of thing (close miking) to amplify an instrument without getting feedback, but recording an instrument takes a different technique.  One microphone placed fairly close (microphones aren't as good as your ears, and do need a somewhat closer placement), and another further way, works fairly well for simple psuedo-stereo recordings.  Alternatively, a stereo pair of microphones quite close to the console works very well, too.

MIDI

No, it doesn't have MIDI, and I can't see any way that you could add it, the organ is not digital enough.  I seem to recall reading there's some PCM sound (probably the drum sounds), but the organ is mostly analogue in sound generation and control.

Service manuals

I haven't got one, nor have I seen one, though I have seen them listed on eBay, from time to time.  I must get one at some stage, but it'll have to wait until I have money to splurge.


Technics SX-U90 introduction, next page

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